Winter Storm Prep: City of St. Louis
Winter in St. Louis can be unpredictable, swinging from mild days to brutal blizzards in the blink of an eye. Being prepared is crucial for surviving these harsh conditions and ensuring the safety of yourself and your loved ones. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to prepare your home and yourself for a St. Louis winter storm.
Before the Storm: Proactive Preparations
1. Create a Winter Emergency Kit: This isn't just about having a flashlight and some batteries. A truly comprehensive kit should include:
- Water: At least one gallon per person per day for several days.
- Food: Non-perishable items like canned goods, energy bars, and dried fruit. Consider dietary restrictions and preferences.
- First-aid kit: A well-stocked kit including bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
- Flashlight and extra batteries: Candles can be a fire hazard, so opt for battery-powered lights.
- Radio: A battery-powered or hand-crank radio to stay updated on weather alerts.
- Warm clothing: Hats, gloves, scarves, and thick coats are essential, even if you don't plan to go outside.
- Blankets: Wool or fleece blankets provide superior warmth.
- Matches or lighter: In a waterproof container.
- Whistle: To signal for help if needed.
- Shovel: For clearing snow from walkways and your vehicle.
- Ice scraper: Essential for clearing your car windows.
- Sand or kitty litter: For providing traction on icy surfaces.
- Cell phone charger: A portable charger is highly recommended.
- Important documents: Copies of insurance policies, identification, and medical records. Store these in a waterproof bag.
2. Prepare Your Home:
- Insulate your pipes: Preventing frozen pipes is critical. Insulate exposed pipes with pipe insulation sleeves or heat tape. Let your faucets drip slightly during extremely cold weather.
- Check your furnace and carbon monoxide detectors: Ensure your heating system is working correctly and that your carbon monoxide detectors have fresh batteries. Carbon monoxide poisoning is a serious risk during winter storms.
- Seal windows and doors: Use weatherstripping or caulk to seal any gaps that allow cold air to enter.
- Protect your plants: Bring delicate houseplants indoors. Cover outdoor plants with blankets or other protective materials.
- Charge all electronics: Ensure all your devices are fully charged before the storm hits.
3. Develop a Communication Plan:
- Identify an out-of-state contact: Designate a friend or family member outside of the St. Louis area as your point of contact. This person can act as a communication hub if local communication systems are down.
- Share your emergency kit location: Make sure everyone in your household knows where your emergency kit is located.
4. Know Your Resources:
- City of St. Louis Emergency Management: Stay updated on official alerts and information through the city's website and social media channels.
- National Weather Service: Monitor weather forecasts regularly through the National Weather Service.
- Local news channels: Local news provides critical updates on road closures, power outages, and other important information.
During the Storm: Staying Safe
1. Stay Indoors: Unless absolutely necessary, stay indoors during the storm. Driving is extremely dangerous during severe winter weather.
2. Conserve Energy: Keep your thermostat at a comfortable but energy-efficient temperature. Close off unused rooms to minimize heating costs and energy consumption.
3. Monitor Weather Reports: Stay informed about the storm's progress and any potential changes.
4. Be Aware of Power Outages: Power outages are common during winter storms. Have a backup plan for lighting, heating, and communication. Never use a generator indoors.
5. Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Never use a gas stove or oven to heat your home. Make sure your carbon monoxide detectors are working properly. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea, and vomiting.
After the Storm: Recovery and Cleanup
1. Check on Neighbors: Especially elderly or vulnerable neighbors. Help those who may need assistance with clearing snow or other tasks.
2. Clear Snow and Ice Carefully: Use caution when shoveling snow. Take breaks to avoid overexertion and stay hydrated.
3. Report Power Outages: Contact your utility company to report any power outages.
4. Inspect Your Home for Damage: Check for any damage to your roof, windows, or pipes. Address any leaks or damage promptly.
5. Be Aware of Flooding: Rapid melting snow can cause flooding. Move valuables to higher ground if necessary.
6. Dispose of Debris Properly: Follow city guidelines for disposing of snow, ice, and debris.
7. Check Your Vehicle: Make sure your vehicle is free of snow and ice before driving.
Specific Considerations for St. Louis:
St. Louis is particularly susceptible to flash freezing, ice storms, and significant snowfall. The city's hilly terrain can also make driving hazardous during winter weather. Pay close attention to official warnings and advisories from the City of St. Louis and the National Weather Service. Understanding the specific challenges posed by the city's geography and climate will significantly improve your preparedness.
Knowing your evacuation routes, should the need arise, is also crucial. Familiarize yourself with potential evacuation routes in your neighborhood and have a backup plan.
Stock up on rock salt or sand to de-ice walkways and driveways. This is especially crucial for St. Louis, where icy patches can be treacherous.
Consider purchasing a snow blower, if feasible, to make snow removal easier and faster. This will save you significant time and effort during and after a major snowfall.
This comprehensive guide provides a solid foundation for winter storm preparation in St. Louis. By taking these proactive steps, you can significantly increase your safety and well-being during the harsh winter months. Remember, preparedness is key to weathering any storm. Remember to check the official City of St. Louis website for the most up-to-date information and emergency alerts. Stay safe, St. Louis!